Snow Monkeys of Japan: How to Visit Jigokudani Monkey Park

The Nagano snow monkeys of Japan are a must-see for travelers looking to experience one of the country’s most unique wildlife encounters.

Located in Nagano Prefecture, Jigokudani Monkey Park offers visitors the chance to witness Japanese macaques soaking in natural hot springs—a rare and fascinating sight.

This guide provides everything you need to plan the perfect visit, from the best times to go, photography tips, and how to get there, to other nearby attractions worth exploring.

Japanese snow monkeys in the hot spring in Jigokudani Monkey Park. — *Jigokudani Monkey Park, Nagano, Japan. Photo ©JJ. Trailwalker*

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History of Jigokudani Monkey Park

Established in 1964, Jigokudani Monkey Park was created as a conservation area to observe Japanese macaques in their natural habitat.

The park sits within the Yokoyu River Valley, an area surrounded by steep mountains and steaming hot springs.

These monkeys are the only primates (besides humans) known to regularly bathe in hot springs, a behavior that began when they observed humans doing the same.

To protect the monkeys and their environment, a designated hot spring was created just for them.

Jigokudani gained international fame in 1970 after a Life magazine photograph showcased the monkeys luxuriating in the hot springs amidst a snowy backdrop.

Today, the park remains a top attraction, drawing wildlife enthusiasts, photographers, and travelers worldwide.

Meet the Snow Monkeys

Japanese macaques, commonly known as snow monkeys, are highly intelligent, social primates that live in troops.

The troop residing in Jigokudani consists of about 160 monkeys, with 60-70% being female.

A dominant male leads the group, and strict hierarchies determine which monkeys have priority access to the hot springs.

During winter, their thick fur and social behavior, including huddling together, help them survive in freezing temperatures.

Observing their interactions, from playful grooming sessions to territorial disputes, offers a fascinating glimpse into their world.

A Japanese snow monkey drinking from hot spring with a young monkey on their back in Jigokudani Monkey Park." — *Photo ©JJ.Trailwalker*

Best Time to See Snow Monkeys in Japan

The snow monkeys can be seen year-round, but each season offers a different experience:

Winter (December–March): The most famous time to visit, when the monkeys soak in steaming hot springs amid a snowy landscape—ideal for photography.
Spring (April–June): Baby monkeys are born, making this a great time for observing playful young macaques.
Summer (July–September): Lush greenery provides a different but beautiful setting, though the monkeys may be less active.
Autumn (October–November): Fall foliage enhances the scenery, adding vibrant colors to your visit.

For the classic snow monkey experience, aim for January or February, when the landscape is fully covered in snow.

A baby snow monkey clinging to its mother as she sits in the natural onsen at Jigokudani Monkey Park, Nagano Japan. — *Photo ©JJ.Trailwalker*

Photography Tips for Capturing Snow Monkeys

Photographing the snow monkeys requires patience and the right techniques. Here’s how to get the best shots:

Use a Zoom Lens: A 70-200mm lens is great for close-ups without disturbing the monkeys.
Capture Expressions: Look for moments of interaction, like grooming, playing, or relaxing in the hot springs.
Adjust for Snow: Overexpose slightly (+0.3 to +0.7) to compensate for the brightness of the snow.
Go Early: Arrive in the morning for fewer crowds and soft lighting.
Respect Their Space: Avoid using flash, making sudden movements, or getting too close.

A playful snow monkey sticking its tougue out at Jigokudani Monkey Park, Japan. — *Photo ©JJ.Trailwalker*

How to Get to Jigokudani Monkey Park

Getting to the park from Nagano Station is straightforward.

Take a Bus: From Nagano Station’s east exit (bus stop #3), take the Snow Monkey Bus to the park entrance (~40 minutes).
Snow Monkey Pass: This pass includes round-trip transportation and park entry. Buy it at Nagano Station or online.
Walking Route: From the bus stop, expect a 1.6 km (1-mile) walk along a well-maintained trail to the park entrance.

For those with the Japan Rail Pass, you can take the Shinkansen (bullet train) from Tokyo to Nagano in under 2 hours.

Snow Monkey Park Entry Fee & Hours

Entrance Fee: ¥800 for adults / ¥400 for children
Hours:
- April–October: 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM
- November–March: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM

Beyond the Hot Springs

While the monkeys are the main attraction, Nagano offers more to explore:

Shibu Onsen: A historic hot spring town perfect for a relaxing soak after your visit.
Zenkoji Temple: One of Japan’s most important temples, located in Nagano City.
Shiga Kogen Ski Resort: A top ski destination in Japan, located near the park.
Obuse Town: Known for its chestnut delicacies and art museums, including works by Hokusai.

Essential Tips for Visiting

Wear Proper Footwear: The trail can be snowy or muddy, so waterproof boots are recommended.
Dress Warmly in Winter: Temperatures can drop below freezing, so bring layers.
Respect the Monkeys: Do not feed them, stare into their eyes, or try to touch them.
Arrive Early: The park gets crowded, especially during winter peak season.