The Wave Coyote Buttes North: The Ultimate Guide From Permits, Hiking, and Photography

The Wave Coyote Buttes North is within Paria Canyon – Vermillion Cliffs Wilderness, near the border of Arizona and Utah.

The Wave has gained iconic status due to its undulating, striated sandstone patterns that give the illusion of a fluid, frozen wave making it a photographer’s dream.

As someone who has hike The Wave multiple times and lives in the geofenced area, I’vd navigated the challenges of securing permits and exploring this breathtaking formation firsthand.

The guide brings you insider knowledge, practical tips, and insights to help understand the permit lottery, hiking information, photography tips, and more.


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Women hiking on redrock sandstone. The Wave Coyote Buttes North, Arizona (Utah)
The Wave, Coyote Buttes North. Photo © JJ Trailwalker

Discovering The Wave Arizona (Utah)

While the geological history of The Wave spans millions of years, its discovery as a natural wonder is relatively recent.

In the 1990s, the formation gained attention among hikers, photographers, and outdoor enthusiasts due to its remarkable beauty.

The increased interest, however, led to concerns about preserving the fragile environment.

In response, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) implemented measures to protect the area and limit access.

Establishing a permit system was a significant step in ensuring that visitation to The Wave remains controlled and sustainable, minimizing the impact on the delicate sandstone and surrounding ecosystem.


How To Get Permits to The Wave, Coyote Buttes North

The Wave Permits Coyote Buttes North Advanced Lottery

  • Availability: 48 permits (12 groups max) are issued monthly, three months in advance.
  • Application: Apply online via the Bureau of Land Management Recreation.gov platform. Each application costs $6 and is non-refundable.
  • Demand: Demand far exceeds supply, so you will need to be persistent and flexible, as you may only apply once per lottery.

The Wave Coyote Buttes North Daily Lottery

  • Availability: 16 permits (4 groups max) are issued through the daily lottery.
  • Requirements: Applications are geofenced – you must be physically in the area to apply using a mobile device.
  • Application Period: 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM (Utah time) two days before your intended hike.
  • Fees: $6 application fee and $7 per person if you win.
  • Important: There are multiple steps and deadlines: submitting the application, accepting the lottery, and picking up your permit. Missing any deadline will void your successful permit award.

Tip: Dogs are allowed but require a $7 fee. Make sure they’re added during the permit confirmation process.

Man hiking the jurassic Navajo sandstone formations in The Wave Coyote Buttes
The Wave, Coyote Buttes North. Photo © JJ Trailwalker

Odds of Winning a Permit to The Wave by Season

The Wave in Coyote Buttes North is one of the most challenging hiking permits to obtain due to its popularity.

According to my research and BLM information, each year, around 200,000 people apply for permits to hike The Wave.

Out of these applicants, only about 7,300 people receive permits, resulting in an approximate success rate of 3.6 % overall.

The odds improve slightly during less busy seasons, such as winter, but flexibility and persistence are key.

How To Get to The Wave

The Wave trailhead is accessed via the Wire Pass Trailhead, located off House Rock Valley Road between Kanab, Utah, and Page, Arizona.

The nine-mile dirt road to the trailhead can be challenging in bad weather; check road conditions beforehand.

Quick Directions

  • From Kanab: Take US Route 89 east to House Rock Valley Road.
  • From Page Take US Route 89 west to House Rock Valley Road.

You will reach the Wire Pass Trailhead Parking lot about nine miles down.

Tip: A high-clearance, four-wheel-drive vehicle is recommended during or after rain.


Hiking the Wave: What to Expect

Trail Details

  • Trailhead: Wire Pass Trailhead
  • Distance: 6.4 miles round trip
  • Elevations Gain: 400 feet
  • Difficulty: Moderate
  • Terrain: Sand, slickrock, and sage fields.

Tip: Download the offline map on Alltrails, also carry a paper map as backup (available at the visitor center).

Safety Tips

  • Carry at least a gallon (3.75 liters) of water per person. Use GPS coordinates and a paper map; cell service is unreliable
  • Wear sturdy hiking boots or shoes
  • Sun protection (sunscreen, hat, sunglasses)
  • Check weather conditions and start early to avoid midday heat.
Women viering the red rock sandstone formations. The Wave Arizona
The Wave, Coyote Buttes North. Photo ©JJ. Trailwalker

Best Time to Visit The Wave

Spring and fall offer the most comfortable hiking conditions.

If you secure a summer permit, plan to hike early in the morning to beat the heat.

Winter hikes are less crowded but require preparation for colder temperatures and potential road challenges.


The Wave Photography

  • Best Time for Photos: Arrive before sunrise to capture the soft light and avoid crowds
    • I normally shoot the classic Wave shot first, as that is when I am usually the only group there, and find the best light for about an hour after sunrise.
    • I do come back to shoot when the light and shadows are different.
  • Must-See Spots:
    • The Classic Wave shot
    • Top Rock (featuring Melody Arch, The Alcove, Top Rock Arch, and Hourglass Arch)
    • The Second Wave, located a third of a mile west.
  • Recommended Gear:
man exploring the sandstone formation hiking the wave Arizona

Where to Stay Nearby

Kanab, Utah, is an ideal base camp, offering lodging options and proximity to other attractions like Zion and Bryce Canyon National Parks. Recommended accommodations include


Other Things to Do If You Don’t Win a Permit


FAQs – The Wave

1. How long does the hike to The Wave take?

On average, the hike takes 3-5 hours round trip, depending on your pace and how much time you spend exploring and photographing the area.

2. Can I bring my dog to The Wave?

Yes, dogs are allowed but must be included in the permit confirmation process. There is a $7 fee per dog, and you’ll need to bring enough water for them.

3. What happens if I’m late for the safety briefing?

If you win a daily lottery permit, attending the safety briefing is mandatory. Being late may result in the permit being voided, so plan accordingly.

4. Is there cell service on the trail?

No, cell service is unreliable. It’s essential to carry a GPS device and a paper map for navigation.

5. What should I do if I can’t get a permit?

Explore nearby attractions such as Coyote Buttes South, Buckskin Gulch, or other national parks like Zion and Bryce Canyon.


By following this guide, you’ll be well-prepared to experience the beauty of The Wave.

Ready to plan your next adventure? Check out our guides to Zion National Park and Bryce Canyon for more incredible hiking and photography tips.

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